关键词: 人机工程, 层次分析法, 质量功能展开, 矩阵推理, 机床

Abstract: To improve the ergonomics system during the design process and to decrease the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD),by integrating the research of MSD,Quality Function Deployment (QFD),ergonomic exposure evaluation and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),a QFD/MSD-based modular optimization ergonomics design method of machine was developed.AHP was used to transform the data into requirements matrix as the beginning,then the associated matrix between body parts and engineering modules was produced with scenario analysis and Computer-Aided Ergonomic Design (CAED) tools.By integrating House of Quality (HOQ) with each evaluation matrix,and outputting the characteristic matrix,the evaluation for the importance between engineering modules was completed,and these evaluation data were used to support the decision.based on a type machine,evaluate the ergonomic exposure application on the machine was developed,which could provided a reference for the general design of the same-kind products.

Key words: ergonomic, analytic hierarchy process, quality function deployment, matrix reasoning, machine