计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1794-1801.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2020.07.008

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基于核密度估计的实时剩余寿命预测

张卫贞1,曾建潮2,石慧1,董增寿1   

  1. 1.太原科技大学工业与系统工程研究所
    2.中北大学大数据学院
  • 出版日期:2020-07-31 发布日期:2020-07-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家青年科学基金资助项目(61703297,71701140);山西省青年科学基金资助项目(201601D021065,201601D021082);太原科技大学校博士启动基金资助项目(20152022,20152021)。

Real-time residual life prediction based on kernel density estimation

  • Online:2020-07-31 Published:2020-07-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.61703297,71701140),the Youth Foundation of Shanxi Province,China(No.201601D021065,201601D021082),and the PhD Research Startup Foundation of Taiyuan University of Science & Technology,China(No.20152022,20152021).

摘要: 现有的许多设备由于自身故障样本数据不足、少有同类故障样本数据等,寿命预测研究时往往需要进行模型结构假设及参数估计。针对这类研究方法估计不够准确的问题,提出一种基于核密度估计的非参数实时剩余寿命预测方法。该方法利用能表征部件连续退化的特征量构建退化分布的核密度估计模型,进而得到剩余寿命的概率分布函数。在实时监测不断获得新的退化特征数据后,利用已知样本的核密度估计不断递推更新得到新增样本后的核密度估计,从而进一步实现对预测剩余寿命分布的更新。通过实例分析,验证了该方法在剩余寿命预测中的有效性。

关键词: 非参数估计, 核密度估计, 自适应窗宽, 剩余寿命预测, 故障诊断

Abstract: Due to the lack of fault sample data and similar fault sample data,many existing equipment life predictions often require model structure assumption and parameter estimation,which lead to low accuracy.A real-time residual life prediction method based on kernel density estimation was proposed.In this method,continuous degradation characteristics were used to construct the kernel density estimation model of degraded distribution,and then get the probability distribution function of the residual life.After acquiring the new degenerate feature data,the probability density function was continuously updated by kernel density estimation,and the distribution of residual life was updated.The effectiveness of the proposed method in residual life prediction was verified by an example analysis.

Key words: nonparametric estimation, kernel density estimation, adaptive window width, residual life prediction, fault diagnosis

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