计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (第3): 589-599.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2020.03.002

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云/边缘协同的轴承故障诊断方法

张文龙1,2,3,胡天亮1,2,3,4+,王艳洁5,魏永利1,2,3   

  1. 1.山东大学机械工程学院
    2.高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室
    3.机械工程国家级实验教学示范中心
    4.山东大学苏州研究院
    5.衢州职业技术学院信息工程学院
  • 出版日期:2020-03-31 发布日期:2020-03-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51875323);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(重大科技创新项目)(2019JZZY010123);苏州市2017年科技发展计划资助项目(SYG201709);山东省产业领军人才培育资助项目(2016GRC3205)。

A cloud/edge collaborated bearing fault diagnosis method

  • Online:2020-03-31 Published:2020-03-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51875323),the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province(Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project),China(No.2019JZZY010123),the Science and Technology Development Program of Suzhou City,China(No.SYG201709),and the Industry Leading Talent Cultivation Foundation of Shandong Province,China(No.2016GRC3205).

摘要: 现有轴承故障诊断技术存在以下问题:①传统诊断方法需要人工提取特征,耗时长,诊断结果不稳定;②卷积神经网络诊断方法需要大量的计算资源和较长的训练时间,与故障诊断的实时响应要求存在矛盾。针对以上问题,提出一种云/边缘协同的实时轴承故障诊断方案。经过实验验证,该方案在拥有少量样本情况下与不进行云/边缘协同相比可大幅提高诊断准确率,并节约大量的训练时间。通过改进的轴承故障诊断算法达到了较高的故障诊断准确性,并通过模型的迁移学习与边缘端协同,增强了故障诊断算法对个性化应用的适应性和故障诊断的实时性。

关键词: 智能故障诊断, 云/边缘协同, 卷积神经网络, 迁移学习

Abstract: Existing bearing fault diagnosis technology still has the following two problems:First,features need to be extracted manually in traditional diagnostic methods,which is time-consuming and unstable;Second,huge amounts of computing resources and time are needed in Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)model training,which can not fulfill the real-time response requirements of fault diagnosis.To solve above problems,a cloud/edge collaborated fault diagnosis solution with real-time response ability for bearing was proposed.The experiment showed that this method had higher accuracy and lower time cost than the method without cloud/edge cooperation when the sample amount was small.The improved bearing fault diagnosis algorithm achieved higher diagnosis accuracy.Through transfer learning of the improved algorithm and edge-side collaboration,individualized product adaptability and real-time diagnosis ability of the fault diagnosis algorithm were enhanced.

Key words: intelligent fault diagnosis, cloud/edge collaboration, convolutional neural networks, transfer learning

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