计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5期): 1211-1217.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2020.05.007

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基于改进密度峰值聚类的航空发动机故障诊断

辜振谱1,刘晓波1+,韩子东1,洪连环1,2   

  1. 1.南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院
    2.南京航空航天大学机电学院
  • 出版日期:2020-05-31 发布日期:2020-05-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51365040);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20151BAB206060);江西省研究生创新专项资金资助项目(YC2017-S326)。

Aero engine fault diagnosis based on improved density peak clustering

  • Online:2020-05-31 Published:2020-05-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51365040),the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(No.20151BAB206060),and the Jiangxi Provincial Graduate Student Innovation Fund,China(No.YC2017-S326).

摘要: 针对快速搜索发现密度峰值聚类(CFSFDP)算法存在的密度中心选择不方便、聚类精度不高的问题,提出基于马氏距离的自动搜索发现密度峰值的聚类算法。该算法将马氏距离引入距离测定中,提高了聚类精度;提出聚类中心判定参数γ,自动获得了聚类中心。采集航空发动机转子模拟振动信号实验数据,分别采用传统CFSFDP算法、改进后的CFSFDP算法、K均值聚类和模糊C均值聚类进行分析,结果表明,所提算法能够很好地改善聚类精度,其聚类精度相比K均值聚类和模糊C均值聚类有很大优势,且在故障特征的分类与识别上均优于其他两种算法。

关键词: 密度峰值聚类, 马氏距离, 聚类中心, 故障诊断

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of density center selection inconvenient and low clustering accuracy in Clustering by Fast Search and Find of Density Peaks (CFSFDP) algorithm,a clustering algorithm based on Mahalanobis distance was proposed to find density peaks by automatically searching,which had Introduced Mahalanobis distance into the distance measurement to improve the clustering accuracy.The determination parameter γ of clustering center was proposed to achieve acquisition of clustering center automatically.Traditional CFSFDP algorithm,improved CFSFDP algorithm,K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means clustering analysis were carried out respectively by experimental data of aero-engine rotor simulation vibration signal.The results showed that the improved CFSFDP algorithm could improve the clustering accuracy well.Compared with K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means clustering,the improved CFSFDP had great advantages on clustering accuracy,classification and recognition of fault features.

Key words: density peak clustering, Mahalanobis distance, cluster center, fault diagnosis

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