计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (第9): 2341-2348.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2018.09.022

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基于RFID技术的闭环供应链投资决策及协调策略

景熠1,李文川2,宋寒1   

  1. 1.重庆理工大学管理学院
    2.南昌航空大学经济管理学院
  • 出版日期:2018-09-30 发布日期:2018-09-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71461022);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(15YJC630049);重庆市基础与前沿研究计划资助项目(cstc2015jcyjA00046);重庆市教委科学技术研究资助项目(KJ1500921);重庆市教委人文社会科学研究资助项目(15SKG139)。

Investment decision-making and coordination strategy of closed-loop supply chain based on RFID technology

  • Online:2018-09-30 Published:2018-09-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71461022),the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation of Ministry of Education,China(No.15YJC630049),the Basic and Frontier Research Program of Chongqing Municipality,China(No.cstc2015jcyjA00046),the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,China(No.KJ1500921),and the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,China(No.15SKG139).

摘要: 为了有效改善供应链的运作绩效,针对由一个制造商和一个负责回收的分销商组成的闭环供应链系统,探讨了是否投资RFID技术的决策问题。考虑误回收率对废旧产品回收数量的影响,构建了分散式闭环供应链的收益模型,分析了新产品和再制造产品的定价策略,以及误回收率的允许范围。在此基础上,引入RFID技术消除误回收率,分析了采纳RFID技术对闭环供应链及其成员收益的影响,以及RFID标签的单位成本阈值。进一步设计了基于非对称Nash协商的两部定价契约,对分散式闭环供应链投资RFID技术进行协调。最后通过算例验证了相关结论。

关键词: RFID技术, 闭环供应链, 投资决策, 协调策略, 误回收率

Abstract: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology could improve effectively operation performance of supply chain.For a closed-loop supply chain system with one manufacturer and one distributor being responsible for recycling,the decision issue whether or not RFID technology should been invested was discussed.By considering the influence of incorrect recycling rate on returned quantity of discarded products,the profit model for the decentralized closed-loop supply chain was established.Pricing strategies of new products and remanufactured ones,as well as the acceptable level of incorrect recycling rate were analyzed.On this basis,RFID technology was introduced to eliminate incorrect recycling rate,the influence of RFID technology on the profits of closed-loop supply chain and its members,as well as the unit cost threshold of RFID labels were analyzed.Furthermore,a two part tariff contract was designed to coordinate the decentralized closed-loop supply chain with RFID technology.A numerical example was suggested to validate the relevant conclusions.

Key words: radio frequency identification technology, closed-loop supply chain, investment decision-making, coordination strategy, incorrect recycling rate

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