计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (第12): 2604-2612.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2017.12.005

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于变分模态分解和多尺度排列熵的故障诊断

陈东宁1,2,张运东1,2,姚成玉3,来博文3,吕世君1,2   

  1. 1.燕山大学河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制实验室
    2.先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室(燕山大学)
    3.燕山大学河北省工业计算机控制工程重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2017-12-31 发布日期:2017-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51675460,51405426);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2016203306);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M621101)。

Fault diagnosis method based on variational mode decomposition and multi-scale permutation entropy

  • Online:2017-12-31 Published:2017-12-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51675460,51405426),the Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(No.E2016203306),and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation,China(No.2017M621101).

摘要: 为稳定提取滚动轴承故障特征,提出一种基于变分模态分解和多尺度排列熵的故障特征提取方法,并采用GK模糊聚类对轴承故障进行识别分类。首先对滚动轴承振动信号进行变分模态分解,得到包含故障特征信息的模态分量;进而利用多尺度排列熵量化各模态分量的故障特征,取各模态分量多尺度排列熵的平均值作为特征向量;最后通过GK模糊聚类分析获得故障样本的标准聚类中心,采用欧式贴近度进行故障识别分类。将所提方法应用于滚动轴承实验数据,通过分类系数与平均模糊熵对分类效果进行检验,并与经验模态分解多尺度排列熵结合GK模糊聚类的方法进行对比,结果表明,所提方法具有更好的分类性能,其故障诊断精度更高。

关键词: 故障诊断, 滚动轴承, 变分模态分解, 多尺度排列熵, GK模糊聚类

Abstract: To extract fault features of rolling bearing steadily,a method of fault feature extraction for rolling bearing based on Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Multi-scale Permutation Entropy(MPE) was proposed,and GK fuzzy clustering was used to classify the bearing faults.The vibration signals of rolling bearing were decomposed by VMD into a certain number of modal components with fault feature information.Furthermore,the fault feature of each modal component was quantified by MPE,and the average value of each modal component's MPE was taken as the feature vector.GK fuzzy clustering analysis was used to obtain the standard clustering center of fault samples,and the classification and identification of fault was carried out by Euclid approach degree.The proposed method was applied to the experimental data of rolling bearing,and the classification effect was evaluated by the classification coefficient and the average fuzzy entropy.The comparison with the method of empirical mode decomposition based on MPE and GK fuzzy clustering showed that the proposed method had better classification performance and higher accuracy of fault diagnosis.

Key words: fault diagnosis, rolling bearing, variational mode decomposition, multi-scale permutation, GK fuzzy clustering

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