计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2016, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (第10期): 2371-2379.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2016.10.011

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于三角网格曲面映射的数控高速加工刀轨规划

许都1,2,秦衡峰1+,周后明1   

  1. 1.湘潭大学机械工程学院
    2.湘潭大学复杂轨迹加工工艺及装备教育部工程研究中心
  • 出版日期:2016-10-31 发布日期:2016-10-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375418)。

CNC machining tool path panning based on triangular mesh surface mapping

  • Online:2016-10-31 Published:2016-10-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51375418).

摘要: 为进一步改善数控加工曲面的表面质量,提出一种针对三角网格曲面的螺旋刀具数控加工轨迹规划方法,在充分考虑刀具轨迹的几何与动力学特性以及三角网格单元特性的基础上,有效减少了抬刀次数,保持了刀具轨迹的连续性。该方法从网格边界轮廓曲线上的刀触点开始逐层偏置,在参数域上对刀触点进行规划,并拟合成螺旋轨迹,将其逆映射到网格曲面上得到螺旋加工轨迹。与传统的截面法和环切法相比,该算法可以生成一条具有边界一致性、轨迹光滑连续的、无需多次进退刀的高质量螺旋加工轨迹。

关键词: 三角网格, 网格单元, 映射规则, 螺旋轨迹, 刀具

Abstract: To further improve the surface quality of NC machining surface,a generation method of constant scallop spiral path based on triangular grid was put forward.Based on taking the geometry and dynamics characteristics of tool-path and triangular grid cell into account,the number of carrying knives was reduced effectively and the continuity of tool-path was maintained.This method starting biased from cutter contact point on mesh boundary and planning biased cutter location point on parameter field site layer by layer.The spiral track was fitted with NURBS fitting algorithm,and the spiral tool-path was obtained by inverse mapping it on the meshes finally.The simulation results showed that the track met the actual processing requirements compared with that of traditional ways such as section method and circuit cutting method.

Key words: triangular mesh, grid cell, mapping rule, spiral tool path, machining tool

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