关键词: 数字孪生, 刀具, 切削过程, 磨损监测, 剩余寿命预测, 刀具选用决策, 刀具服务

Abstract: As the teeth of CNC machine tools,cutting tools are of great importance to machining efficiency,quality,cost and energy consumption.Precise usage of cutting tools is believed to improve economic,environmental and social benefits greatly.However,the problem that the physical cutting tool was difficult to be reacted by modelling and simulation of its degradation process made the cutting tool usage,replacement and sharpening lack of reliable support,which affected optimization and control for precise usage of cutting tools and dynamic adjustment of machining system.Based on the concept of digital twin,a digital twin model for cutting tools in machining process was proposed,and its concept,structure,function and running procedure were investigated in detail.Digital twin-driven cutting tool wear condition monitoring,remaining useful life prediction,cutting tool selection decision-making and cutting service were also addressed deeply.A prototype was developed to illustrate and validate the model.Through interaction and fusion of physical cutting tools and virtual models,the digital twin model for cutting tools in machining process enabled an intelligent,proactive and predictive cutting tool management mode to support optimization,decision-making and service.

Key words: digital twin, cutting tools, machining process, condition monitoring, remaining useful life prediction, cutting tool selection decision-making, cutting tool service