关键词: 生物仿生, 产品生态系统, 产品进化, 产品环境, 产品设计

Abstract: To analyzing the product evolutionary under specific environment, a basic model of product ecosystem was built based on ecology theory. Product ecosystem frame which included product individual, product population, product community, non-product factor and environment was proposed, morever, these factors were defined. Based on the analysis of environment on product's action characteristic, a product's environmental adaptability model and a product's environmental force model were established, which was used to evaluate the living state of product under the specific environment and to recognise the key factors of product evolutionary. Thus, a basic model of product ecosystem was established. A indicator model of product was designed, and a evolutionary analysis of eyeglasses was given as an example to illustratre its application.

Key words: bionics, product ecosystem, product evolutionary, product environment, product design