计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 1469-1482.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.05.023

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考虑渠道公平的双渠道二层供应链网络均衡策略

戚佛兰,周岩+   

  1. 青岛大学商学院
  • 出版日期:2021-05-31 发布日期:2021-05-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71901129,71771129)。

Equilibrium strategy of dual-channel and two-tier supply chain network considering channel fairness

  • Online:2021-05-31 Published:2021-05-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71901129,71771129).

摘要: 为分析渠道公平感知对双渠道供应链决策的影响,针对上层为单个制造商,下层为多个零售商和需求市场的双渠道二层供应链网络,运用Stackelberg博弈理论和FS模型分析零售商渠道公平感知对供应链均衡策略和效用的影响。研究表明,如果零售商一味要求提高零售渠道的利润分成,则不能实现利润最大化。制造商应注重协调传统和直销两个渠道的利润分配比,不能仅追求直销渠道的高利润而忽视零售商的渠道公平感知,以使供应链整体利润达到最优。

关键词: 渠道公平, 二层供应链, 双渠道, 均衡策略

Abstract: To analyze the influence of channel fairness perception on the strategies of a dual-channel supply chain,the retailer's channel fairness perception on the equilibrium strategies and utilities was analyzed by Stackelberg game and Fher-Schmidt (FS) model in a dual-channel two-tier supply chain network with a single manufacturer at the upper level and multiple retailers and demand markets at the lower level.The results showed that the maximum profit of retailers could not be realized if they insisted on increasing their profit share in the dual channels.Manufacturers should pay attention to the coordination of profit distribution ratio between the traditional channel and the direct channel.They should not blindly increase the profit of the direct channel and ignore retailer's channel fairness perception,so as to optimize the overall profit of the supply chain.

Key words: channel fairness, two-tier supply chain, dual-channel, equilibrium strategy

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