关键词: 自主制造, 人因, 人工智能, 社会信息物理生产系统

Abstract: It is an inevitable trend for smart manufacturing to move towards autonomy,but this does not mean that humans are excluded from the manufacturing system,and human-centric design of autonomous manufacturing is still needed.From the perspective of system science,based on the analysis of human-machine interaction and Industry 4.0 autonomy,the basic structure and element interactions,human roles and reference architecture of the autonomous smart manufacturing system with social-cyber-physical interaction were discussed,and the concepts of human-in-the-loop,human-on-the-loop and human-out-of-the-loop were placed respectively in the physical space,cyber space and social space of the wisdom manufacturing.As a result,a trinity autonomous social-cyber-physical production system was formed.The make-to-order production scheduling problem driven by hybrid artificial intelligence methods was taken as an example to illustrate the operation of this system.

Key words: autonomous manufacturing, human factor, artificial intelligence, social-cyber-physical production system