关键词: 拆卸线平衡, 人因, 多目标优化, 风驱动算法

Abstract: In view of the dependence of disassembly line on manual operation,a multi-objective mathematical model was built including the workstations number,the idle time equilibrium index,the disassembly cost and the number of workstations where the workers used standing posture four optimization objectives,and an improved wind driven optimization algorithm was presented to solve it.The corresponding relationship between the disassembly task and the air particle driven was set up by discretization wind driven optimization algorithm,and the variable neighborhood search strategy was used to expand search space.The Pareto set and the crowding distance mechanism were adopted to ensure the diversity of solution results.The feasibility and validity of the algorithm were verified by comparing with other algorithms using different scale examples.The proposed mathematical model and the presented algorithm were applied to the printer disassembly line,which reflected the rationality and superiority of the disassembly scheme considering human factors in disassembly line balancing problem.

Key words: disassembly line balancing, human factors, multi-objective optimization, wind driven optimization algorithm