计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 2416-2425.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.08.023

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服务延迟保障的混合绿色云数据中心成本最小化方法

黄晓冬1,端木帅飞2,毕敬2+,苑海涛3   

  1. 1.海军航空大学
    2.北京工业大学信息学部软件学院
    3.北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院
  • 出版日期:2021-08-31 发布日期:2021-08-31
  • 基金资助:
    国防基础预研共性基金资助项目(41401020401,41401050102);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61703011,61802015,62173013)。

Cost minimization method with service delay assurance in hybrid green cloud data centers

  • Online:2021-08-31 Published:2021-08-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation,China(No.41401020401,41401050102),and the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.61703011,61802015,62173013).

摘要: 为了在满足应用性能的同时有效降低云提供商的运营成本,针对混合绿色云环境设计智能的任务调度方法,提出一种混合绿色云数据中心环境下的成本最小化方法,该方法提供的任务调度能够根据私有云能耗、可用的绿色能源和公有云的资源执行价格等在时间上的差异,智能地将所有到达的任务调度到私有云和公有云中执行,并确保云数据中心执行任务时对服务延迟的要求。在此基础上提出一种基于遗传学习的粒子群算法求解优化问题。通过仿真实验表明,所提方法可以大幅降低私有云提供商的运营成本。

关键词: 云数据中心, 混合云, 任务调度, 服务延迟, 成本最小化, 绿色能源

Abstract: With the rapid development of cloud computing,more and more companies deploy and run a growing number of heterogeneous applications to a private CDC.The number and types of applications have greatly increased the operating cost of private CDC providers,and the number of users has increased greatly.To effectively reduce the operating costs of CDC providers while meeting application performance,aiming at the intelligent task scheduling method of hybrid green cloud environment,a Cost Minimization Algorithm (CMA) in hybrid green CDC was proposed.According to the temporal differences between energy consumption of private CDC,available green energy,execution prices of public clouds and so on,the task scheduling provided by CMA could intelligently schedule all arriving tasks to be executed in private CDC and public clouds,and the service delay bounds of tasks were strictly guaranteed.On this basis,a genetic learning particle swarm optimization was proposed.Real-life data-driven experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method significantly reduced the cost of private CDC providers compared with existing typical algorithms.

Key words: cloud data center, hybrid cloud, task scheduling, service delay, cost minimization, green energy

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