计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 369-378.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.0529

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制造商公平关切下的供应链契约协调研究

曹凯1,吉清凯1,2+,赵达1,2,胡祥培3   

  1. 1.海南大学国际商学院
    2.海南省公司治理研究院
    3.大连理工大学经济与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2024-01-31 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72061009,71701057);海南省自然科学基金资助项目(723MS028,2019RC124)。

Coordination contract of supply chain under manufacturer's fairness concern

CAO Kai1,JI Qingkai1,2+,ZHAO Da1,2,HU Xiangpei3   

  1. 1.International Business School,Hainan University
    2.Hainan Institute of Corporate Governance
    3.School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology
  • Online:2024-01-31 Published:2024-02-05
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.72061009,71701057),and the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province,China(No.723MS028,2019RC124).

摘要: 针对制造商公平关切下的二级供应链,构建非合作博弈模型,考察批发价契约与收益共享契约的供应链协调功能。通过逆向归纳求解博弈均衡,分析发现:与零售商公平关切时不同,制造商公平关切时批发价契约总是无法协调供应链,制造商将利用其先动优势使得自己总是处于优势不公平(即其利润总大于零售商);当市场潜在需求足够大,且制造商的优势不公平感知足够强时,若令收益共享率为1/2,且制造商以成本价供货,则该收益共享契约可实现供应链协调。

关键词: 公平关切, 批发价, 收益共享, 供应链协调

Abstract: Considering a dyadic supply chain under the manufacturer's fairness concern,a non-cooperative game model was constructed to investigate the coordination function of wholesale price contract and revenue sharing contract.The game equilibrium was solved by backward induction.It was found that the wholesale price contract was always unable to coordinate the supply chain under the manufacturer's fairness concern,which was different from the result under retailer's fairness concern.The manufacturer would leverage the first-mover advantage to ensure an advantageous inequality(the manufacturer profit is always greater than the retailer's).When the potential demand was large and the manufacturer's disutility from advantageous inequity was strong,the revenue sharing contract could achieve supply chain coordination if the sharing rate was 1/2and the manufacturer supplied at the cost price.

Key words: fairness concerns, wholesale price, revenue sharing, supply chain coordination

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