计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 945-.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2014.04.xumaozeng.0945.10.20140426

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑消费者偏好的闭环供应链差别定价模型

许茂增1,2,唐飞1   

  1. 1.重庆交通大学管理学院
    2.北京工业大学经济与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教委科技资助项目(KJ070405)。

Differential pricing model of closed-loop supply chain considering consumer preferences

  • Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Science and Technology Program of Educational Commission of Chongqing Municipality,China(No.KJ070405).

摘要: 考虑到消费者对新产品、再制造产品和二手产品的偏好程度不同,建立了闭环供应链差别定价模型,研究了制造商是否从事再制造和经销商是否经销二手产品的生产决策问题。结果发现,市场中再制造品或二手产品的存在会蚕食新产品的市场份额;不论制造商是否从事再制造,只要经销商经销二手产品便会减少制造商利润、增加经销商利润;与制造商不从事再制造且经销商不经销二手产品相比,制造商从事再制造而经销商不经销二手产品对制造商和经销商都有利,但当制造商从事再制造且经销商经销二手产品时供应链的总盈利最优、消费者福利最大;在制造商从事再制造且经销商经销二手产品的情形下,经销商通过将自身的部分利润转移给制造商,可以保证双方均获得更大盈利。

关键词: 再制造, 闭环供应链, 消费者偏好, 差别定价

Abstract: Aiming at the different preference of customers for new product,remanufactured product and second-hand product,a differential pricing model of closed-loop supply chain was built.The production decision problems that whether the manufacturer was deal with the remanufacturing and distributors was deal with the second-hand products were researched.The results showed that the existed remanufactured products or second-hand products might cannibalize the marketing share of new products.The profit would be reduced for manufacturer if distributor distributed second-hand products but increased for distributor.If the manufacturer was deal with the remanufacturing but  the distributor was not deal with the second-hand products,it was benefit for both sides;while the manufacturer was deal with the remanufacturing and the distributor was deal with the second-hand products,the total profit of supply chain was optimum,and the benefits of customers was most,under which the distributor could transfer part of the profit to the manufacturer on the premise that both the manufacturer and the distributor earn more profits.

Key words: remanufacturing, closed-loop supply chain, customer preference, differential pricing

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