Abstract: Manufacturing modes is the methodology regarding high-end manufacturing,It determines manufacturing philosophy,technical system and management system of manufacturing enterprise.For the reason of producing high-grade machine tools with a natural way,but not a special procedure,it is necessary to study manufacturing modes profoundly.Thus,the advanced manufacturing mode and its related concepts were discussed,and several common advanced manufacturing modes such as roup technology,computer integrated manufacturing systems,virtual manufacturing,intelligent manufacture,lean production,agile manufacturing,green manufacturingand were introduced in detail.The research and application of various advanced manufacturing modes in the domestic machine tool industry were elaborated,which laid a solid foundation for introducing high-end manufacturing modes indomestic machine tool industry.

Key words: CNC machine tools, manufacturing mode, group technology, intelligent manufacture, lean production, green manufacturing

摘要： 制造模式是高端制造的方法论,它决定了制造企业的制造理念、技术系统和组织管理体系,为了以“自然而然”的方式而不是以“特制”的方式实现高档数控机床的制造,就需要深入研究其制造模式。本文首先讨论了先进制造模式及其相关概念,详细介绍了几种常见的先进制造模式,如:成组技术(GT)、计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)、虚拟制造(VM)、智能制造(IMS)、精益生产(LP)、敏捷制造(AM)、绿色制造模式(GM)等,接着论述了各种先进制造模式在国产机床行业中的研究和应用情况,为在国产机床行业引入高端制造模式打下坚实的基础。

关键词: 数控机床, 制造模式, 成组技术, 智能制造, 精益生产, 绿色制造