Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low end products and low end manufacturing mode in the domestic machine tool industry,to prevent the more extreme stranglehold behaviors from western countries,firstly,the existing problems in terms of basic research capabilities,independent innovation capabilities,manufacturing capabilities,enterprise management level and building brand awareness were analyzed.The necessity of the transformation of domestic machine tools from low-end manufacturing mode to high-end manufacturing mode in terms of improving the technological level and performance of domestic machine tools,providing the high-performance machine tools for high-end equipment manufacturing industry,optimizing the overall layout of the domestic machine tool industry,improving the economic efficiency of the domestic machine tool enterprises were elaborated.The experience and lessons learned of the rapid development of the domestic automobile industry were mainly discussed.Based on analyzing the difference between machine tool industry and automobile industry,comprehensive analyzed the available for reference from the development of automobile industry in terms of R&D capability,manufacturing capacity,standardization level,quality control,quality of talents were expounded,which laid a solid foundation of theory and practice for the transformation of domestic machine tools to high-end manufacturing mode.

Key words: high-end CNC machine tools, high-end manufacturing mode, transformation, automobile industry

摘要： 针对国产机床行业长期存在的产品低端化和制造模式低端化问题,为预防西方国家对国产机床行业采取更极端的"卡脖子"行为,首先从基础研究能力、自主创新能力、制造能力、企业管理水平和打造品牌意识5个方面分析了国产机床行业存在的问题;进而从提高国产机床技术水平和性能的需要、为高端装备制造业提供高性能机床的需要、优化国产机床行业总体布局的需要、提高国产机床制造企业经济效益的需要等方面论述了国产机床由低端制造模式向高端制造模式转型的必要性;接着重点讨论了国产汽车行业快速发展的经验和教训;最后在分析机床行业与汽车行业差异性的基础上,从研发能力、制造能力、标准化水平、质量控制、人才素质等方面全面分析了机床行业可以从汽车行业的发展中得到的借鉴,为机床行业向高端制造模式的转型打下坚实的理论和实践基础。

关键词: 高端数控机床, 高端制造模式, 转型, 汽车行业