计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 857-867.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.03.017

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多场环境下等截面结构性能分析及优化设计

柯庆镝1,谢敏1+,李乾坤2,田亚明2   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学机械工程学院
    2.长虹美菱股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2021-03-31 发布日期:2021-03-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51875162)。

Optimization design method of equal-section structure in multi-field operation requirements

  • Online:2021-03-31 Published:2021-03-31
  • Supported by:
    Projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.51875162).

摘要: 针对机电产品在多场环境中的结构部件优化问题,提出了基于微分单元的零件等截面优化设计方法。结合等截面结构特性及有限元分析方法,构建了零件等截面模型及性能表达,并基于多场服役环境下(如温度场、静力场等)性能需求,分析了零件等截面拓扑变化与其性能变化之间的映射关系,尤其针对其强度需求,建立了其截面结构惯性矩演化过程模型,提出了多场服役性能需求下零件等截面优化设计方法。结合某型号制冷类产品中门体饰条零件,分析了其结构截面拓扑形状,提出了满足其各类服役性能需求的优化截面结构,验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词: 多场环境, 等截面结构, 性能分析, 结构优化, 机电产品

Abstract: Lots of products have been applied with multiple types of loading,and the operating requirements of structure in are an issue that must be considered in design phase.Aiming at the structure optimization of electromechanical products under multi-field environment,the optimization design method of equal-section part was proposed based on the differential element.Informed by finite element theory,the expression of equal-section structure and its performance under different type of loading were analyzed and discussed.After analyzing the operating requirements in multi-field environment such as temperature field and static force field,the mapping relationships between the topological change of equal-section structure and its performance in multi-field were presented.With establishing the evolution model of moment of inertia for equal-section structure under the strength requirement,the optimization design method of equal-section structure was given to meet with operating requirements in multi-field environment.The equal-section structural of door trim strip in refrigeration was analyzed and optimized with several operating requirement,and its topological optimization section was given to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.

Key words: multi-field operation, equal-section structure, performance analysis, structure optimization, electromechanical product

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