关键词: 再制造, 闭环供应链, 奖惩机制, 协调机制

Abstract: To improve efficiency of closed-loop supply chain management, game model for closed-loop supply chain consisting of single manufacturer, single retailer and a third-party collector was constructed. In the circumstance of the centralized decision making, the optimal decision and profits of super organization under premium and penalty mechanism were studied, and the conditions for equilibrium solution and the range of premium and penalty were presented. In the circumstance of decentralized decision making, wholesale price, retail price, return subsidy price and return rate decision for membership enterprises of closed-loop supply chain were studied, and the impact of the premium and penalty range as well as lowest return rate on node enterprises decisions and profits were also analyzed. Coordination of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain under premium and penalty mechanism was also researched, and the impact of the premium and penalty and the minimum return rate on the closed-loop supply chain after coordination was discussed.

Key words: remanufacturing, closed-loop supply chains, premium and penalty mechanism, oordination mechanism