• 论文 •    

双分销渠道下短生命周期产品供应链转运策略

李怡娜,徐学军   

  1. 华南理工大学 工商管理学院,广东广州510640
  • 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-01-25

Supply chain transshipment strategy for short life-cycle product under dual-channel

LI Yi-na, XU Xue-jun   

  1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-01-25

摘要: 为解决双分渠道供应链中供需不匹配的问题,研究了制造商生产能力约束下双分渠道的短生命周期产品供应链库存协作问题,分析了非合作情况下的供应链订货决策、转运策略下的供应链订货决策,以及需求服从正态分布条件下的订货决策,并对不同情形下的订货决策行为进行了相应的数值分析,提出了采用转运策略来减少短生命周期产品供需不匹配的现象。研究结果表明,转运策略可以增强供应链供需匹配性,当市场需求不确定性不断变大时,能更好地缓冲市场波动风险,并增加供应链的期望利润。另外,当存在制造商生产能力约束时,转运策略能够获得比非合作策略更高的供应链服务水平。

关键词: 双分销渠道, 转运策略, 供应链, 生产能力约束

Abstract: To deal with matching problem in dual-channel supply chain, the supply chain inventory collaboration of short life-cycle products under dual-channel structure with manufacturers'production capacity constraint was studied. Uncooperative order decision, transshipment order decision and order decision subject to normal distribution rules were analyzed. Numerical analysis was conducted on order decision under different circumstances. The transshipment strategy was proposed to reduce the supply-demand mismatch. Study results showed that transshipment strategy fortified supply-demand match in the dual-channel supply chain of short life-cycle product, especially in the circumstance of the increasing demand uncertainty, the transshipment strategy could buffer the risk of demand violation and increase the expectant supply chain benefit. Moreover, the results also showed that transshipment strategy could achieve higher supply chain service level under production capacity constraint.

Key words: dual-channel, transshipment strategy, supply chain, production capability constraint

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