计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1833-1842.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2021.06.027

• 当期目次 • 上一篇    

考虑质量和延保服务的多产品供应链网络均衡

孙晋怡,周岩,曲箫宇   

  1. 青岛大学商学院
  • 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-06-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71901129,71771129)。

Equilibrium decisions of multi-product supply chain network considering quality and extended warranty service

  • Online:2021-06-30 Published:2021-06-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71901129,71771129).

摘要: 为了得到企业在提高产品质量,提供优质延保服务的情况下的最优销售策略,研究了制造商提供延保服务,并且通过提高产品质量以减少延保成本的供应链网络均衡策略,其中制造商生产多种类型的产品,分析延保时间、质量努力成本、延保服务比例及产品维修率对均衡决策及利润的影响,最后通过数值算例验证了结论的正确性。研究表明:延保时间增大会使产品及延保服务的交易量先增加后减少,从而导致供应链各成员企业利润先增加后减少,因而商家要尝试选择最优延保时间;制造商增大产品质量投入会增加产品的零售价格,减少产品和延保服务的交易量,对供应链各成员企业不利;延保比例的增大将降低产品零售价格而增大延保服务的价格,产品和服务的交易量都会增大,因而供应链各成员企业利润都增加。

关键词: 供应链网络, 延保服务, 产品质量, 多产品

Abstract: To obtain the optimal marketing strategy of enterprise under the situation of high quality service,the equilibrium decisions of the supply chain network,in which manufacturers make various types of product,provide extended warranty services and reduce the extended warranty cost by improving product quality was studied.The impact of the extended warranty ratio,the extended warranty period and the effort cost of the quality on the equilibrium decisions and profits was analyzed,and the correctness of the conclusions was verified by numerical examples.The results showed that the transactions of products and extended warranty services were increased first and then decreased with extended warranty period increasing,which made each member's profit of the supply chain change in the same way.Thus,manufacturers should choose the optimal extended warranty time.When manufacturers increased product quality investment,the price of products would be increased.It was unfavorable to the members of the supply chain for deducing the transactions of products and extended warranty services.The price of products would be decreased but the price of extended warranty services would be increased if the proportion of extended insurance was increased,and the transactions of products and extended warranty services would be also increased,which made the members' profits of the supply chain increase.

Key words: supply chain network, extended warranty service, product quality, multi-product

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