关键词: 面向订单装配, 供应链, 产品质量追溯, 机制设计

Abstract: Considering that the final product manufacturer was the core enterprise of Assemble-to-Order (ATO) supply chain and quality tracing was used to control the quality of suppliers'components, a quality control model of ATO supply chain based on quality tracing was established, the theory and numerical analyses were also conducted, and the best quality control mechanism(including component procurement price, the coefficient of supplier compensation and the amount of profit transfer, and etc.) for the final product manufacturer was therefore obtained. Studies results showed that when the supplier's retain profit was smaller, the final product manufacturer could stimulate self-interested suppliers to choose the quality level set by the manufacturer through making a reasonable procurement price and coefficient of supplier compensation; when the supplier's retain profit was a large enough, it was necessary to design a profit transfer mechanism to modify the quality control mechanism, as a result the self-interested supplier would choose the quality level set by the final product manufacturer, whose profit would be maximized.

Key words: assemble-to-order, supply chains, product quality tracing, mechanism design