关键词: 物流, 斯坦克尔伯格博弈, 优化, 入厂物流, 仿真, 供应链协调

Abstract: To discuss revenue coordination problem of entrance logistics, a two-stage supply chain was put forward which was consisted of one manufacturer and two component-suppliers. A Stackelberg leader-follower game model based on game theory was constructed aiming to minimixe the suppliers'inventory cost and the manufacturers'transportation cost. The manufacturer ordered on the basis of common order period and used a milk-run method. To entice the suppliers to cooperate, manufacturers provided the suppliers some incentive bonus. Inventory-distribution joint optimization of the two-stage supply chain was obtained via the supply chain coordination strategy. The optimal values of common order period, order period multiples and the incentive bonus were obtained by solving the stackelberg game model. Finally, an algorithm and a simulation analysis were presented. The effect of the parameter variations on the cost of the manufacturer, the suppliers and the total system was discussed via the simulation analysis.

Key words: logistics, Stackelberg game, optimization, entrance logistics, simulation, supply chain coordination