• 论文 •    

产品设计中基于元模型的知识管理

林慧苹, 范玉顺, 黄琛   

  1. 清华大学 自动化系国家CIMS工程技术研究中心, 北京100084
  • 出版日期:2007-04-15 发布日期:2007-04-25

Metamodelbased knowledge management in product design

LIN Huiping, FAN Yushun, HUANG Chen   

  1. National CIMS Eng. Research Cent., Dep. of Automation, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing100084, China
  • Online:2007-04-15 Published:2007-04-25

摘要: 为了一致地描述产品设计过程中的多种知识,便于系统实施,提出了基于元模型的知识建模方法。采用面向对象技术,定义信息对象和知识对象,描述对象的特征属性、关系属性和操作。信息对象通过抽取项目管理信息和产品设计信息的特征得到,反映信息实体之间的关系,而知识对象则是通过关联相关信息对象得到。通过对象之间的关系定义可以构建知识地图,实现了对显性知识的导航和对隐性知识的积累。提出了面向产品设计流程的信息获取方法,随着项目的进行,不断丰富信息对象和知识对象。最后,讨论了该方法在ProNet项目中的应用。

关键词: 产品设计, 知识管理, 元模型, 知识获取

Abstract: A metamodelbased knowledge modeling method was proposed, which provided unified knowledge description and supported convenient knowledge management system implementation. Objectoriented technique was used to define information objects and knowledge objects within the product design, including their attributes, associations and operations. Information objects were obtained to reveal relationships among information entities by abstracting characteristics of project management information and product design information. Knowledge objects were achieved by connecting the relevant information objects. The knowledge map could be built through association definition between information and knowledge objects, and then realized navigation of dominance knowledge and accumulation of recessive knowledge. The processoriented knowledge acquisition method was presented, as well as the information objects and knowledge objects were enriched with process progressing. Finally, the application of the proposed method in ProNet project was discussed.

Key words: product design, knowledge management, metamodel, knowledge acquisition

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