计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-13.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2024.0065

• •    下一篇

数字孪生车间制造运营管理平台

张永平1,左颖1+,刘博1,胡天亮2,刘庭煜3,刘晓军3,吕海洋4,朱毅明5,施一明6,吴恒7,何宏宏8,孙翰林9,张奕帆9,胡鹏飞5,邹孝付10,李瑞琪8,王子同11,陶飞1,11   

  1. 1.北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院
    2.山东大学机械工程学院
    3.东南大学机械工程学院
    4.国机智能技术研究院有限公司
    5.和利时科技集团有限公司
    6.浙江大学控制科学与工程学院
    7.中国科学院软件研究所
    8.中国电子技术标准化研究院物联网研究中心
    9.北京航空航天大学中法工程师学院
    10.北京航空航天大学人工智能研究院
    11.北京航空航天大学国际交叉科学研究院数字孪生国际研究中心
  • 出版日期:2024-01-31 发布日期:2024-02-04
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(52275471,52105500);新基石科学基金会“科学探索奖”资助项目。

Digital twin shop-floor manufacturing operations management platform

ZHANG Yongping1,ZUO Ying1+,LIU Bo1,HU Tianliang2,LIU Tingyu3,LIU Xiaojun3,LYU Haiyang4,ZHU Yiming5,SHI Yiming6,WU Heng7,HE Honghong8,SUN Hanlin9,ZHANG Yifan9,HU Pengfei5,ZOU Xiaofu10,LI Ruiqi8,WANG Zitong11,TAO Fei1,11   

  1. 1.School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University
    2.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University
    3.School of Mechanical Engineering,Southeast University
    4.SINOMACH Intelligence Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
    5.Hollysys Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
    6.College of Control Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University
    7.Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences
    8.Internet of Things Research Center,China Electronics Standardization Institute
    9.Sino-French Engineer School,Beihang University
    10.Institute of Artificial Intelligence,Beihang University
    11.Digital Twin Research Center,International Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science,Beihang University
  • Online:2024-01-31 Published:2024-02-04
  • Supported by:
    Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China (No.52275471,52105500),and the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the Xplorer Prize,China.

摘要: 数字孪生使能的制造信息物理融合是数字经济时代制造业发展的主流方向,数字孪生车间作为制造基础单元,能够基于可信数据和模型的融合决策实现面向多场景适配的制造运营管理能力提升。针对制造运营管理精益化、柔性化、智能化发展需求,以及制造运营管理能力与物理需求难适配、制造运营管理模式与物理状态难适用、制造运营管理策略与物理场景难适应的问题,提出了数字孪生车间制造运营管理平台,阐述了其系统组成、特点和关键技术。在此基础上,随着制造运营管理向着包含物理资源和虚拟资源的跨组织、跨企业智能化协同运营延伸,提出了跨组织/跨企业的“组织管理规范洞察决策改善”协同运营管理策略,为支撑车间内、企业内、跨企业等制造运营管理理论研究和应用落地提供系列理论和方法参考。

关键词: 数字孪生车间, 制造运营管理, 数模融合, 协同运营

Abstract: Cyber-physical integration in manufacturing enabled by digital twins is the mainstream direction of manufacturing development in the digital economy era.As a basic unit of manufacturing,digital twin shop-floors can improve manufacturing operation management capabilities to adapt to multiple scenarios based on fusion decisions of trusted data and models.A digital twin shop-floor manufacturing operation management platform is proposed to address the needs of lean,flexible and intelligent manufacturing operation management,as well as the difficulties in adapting manufacturing operation management capabilities to physical requirements,adapting manufacturing operation management modes to physical states,and adapting manufacturing operation management strategies to physical scenarios.Its system composition,characteristics and key technologies are also elaborated and discussed respectively.On this basis,as manufacturing operation management extends towards cross-organization and cross-enterprise intelligent collaboration including physical resources and virtual resources,a collaborative operation management strategy of “organization-management-standardization-insight-decision-making-improvement” for intelligent production control was proposed.It provided a series of theoretical and methodological references to support theoretical research and application of manufacturing operations management within shop-floors,within enterprises,and across enterprises.

Key words: digital twin shop-floor, manufacturing operations management, digital-model integration, collaborative operation

中图分类号: