计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (第1期): 66-74.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2017.01.008

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不确定因素扰动下多目标柔性作业车间鲁棒调度方法

顾泽平,杨建军,周勇   

  1. 北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院
  • 出版日期:2017-01-31 发布日期:2017-01-31

Multi-objective flexible job-shop robust scheduling optimization under disturbance of uncertainties

  • Online:2017-01-31 Published:2017-01-31

摘要: 为了求解工件到达时间、加工时间、排队规则出错三个不确定因素作用下的多目标柔性作业车间调度优化问题,研究了由遗传算法和离散仿真、层次分析法相混合的混合遗传算法。该问题以最大流程时间短、工序分配均衡、设备平均利用高为优化目标,且带有工艺和设备约束条件。首先应用离散仿真法求解各优化目标的鲁棒性指标值,再应用层次分析法计算可行解的适应度,从而达到一致性评价可行解的目的,得到鲁棒性好的近似最优解。通过与应用松弛法的遗传算法进行对比测试实验,证明了由该算法得到的近似最优解具有更好的鲁棒性。

关键词: 多目标柔性作业车间调度问题, 混合遗传算法, 不确定性, 鲁棒性

Abstract: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (HGA) that mixed discrete simulation and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) into genetic algorithm for solving Multi-Objective Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem (MO-FJSP) under uncertainties of part's arrive time,process time and queue rule disorder was proposed.The multi-objectives of MO-FJSP were minimize make span,minimize balance index of task and maximize average busy ratio of machines,and being subjected to process constraint and machine constraint.To obtain a more robust approximate optimal solution of MO-FJSP based on consistency evaluation,HGA obtained the robust index of multi objectives by discrete simulation,and then calculated the fitness of possible solution by AHP.By comparing with relaxation genetic algorithm,the approximate optimal solution of MO-FJSP produced by HGA was more robust.

Key words: multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem, hybrid genetic algorithm, uncertainty, robustness

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