关键词: 再制造, 逆向供应链, 检测误差率, 系统动力学

Abstract: In reverse supply chain of remanufacturing,four activities of collecting,inspecting,disassembling and remanufacturing were needed by used-product's remanufacturing respectively.Based on the reverse supply chain which included the collector and the remanufacturer,the impacts of inspection error rates (a and b) on inventories and profits of the supply chain members and the market satisfied-ratio were researched by considering the case that the collector was responsible for inspecting.By using software of system dynamics Vensim 5.10,a system dynamics model of reverse supply chain of remanufacturing with inspection error rates was built,and the numerical simulation were presented.The simulation results showed that the remanufacturer's profit and the collector's profit were increased along with the decreases of inspection error rate b;the remanufacturer's profit was increased and the collector's profit was decreased along with the decreases of inspection error rate a.By adjusting the management strategy of inspection error rate a,all of the remanufacture's profit and the collector's profit were increased when the inspection error rate a was decreased.At the same time,the reasonable ranges of reducing inspection error rates were given.

Key words: remanufacturing, reverse supply chain, inspection error rate, system dynamics