Abstract: Based on analysis of current manufacturing informatization demands,by integrating and extending the thoughts and concepts of cloud manufacturing,smart manufacturing,enterprise 2.0 and semantic network manufacturing,a new manufacturing model of humans-computers-things collaboration called wisdom manufacturing was put forward with integration of Internet of services,Internet of things,Internet of knowledge and Internet of people.According to the relationship between the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy,the syntactic-semantic-pragmatic-social semiotic levels and the existing manufacturing models,the inevitability of wisdom manufacturing was discussed.The concept of wisdom manufacturing was defined,and a wisdom manufacturing architecture was put forward.The correlations between wisdom manufacturing and other manufacturing modes such as cloud manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing were analyzed,and service-oriented manufacturing maturity model was proposed.The implementation approach for wisdom manufacturing,especially the one realized from cloud manufacturing was investigated.

Key words: wisdom manufacturing, Internet of services, Internet of things, Internet of knowledge, Internet of people, maturity model, cloud manufacturing

摘要： 在当前制造业信息化需求分析的基础上,融合云制造、制造物联、语义网络化制造和企业2.0的思想与理念,集务联网、物联网、知识网和人际网于一体,提出一种人机物协同的制造新模式——智慧制造;根据数据—信息—知识—智慧层次结构与语法—语义—语用—社会的符号学层次结构和现有制造模式之间的关系,论述了智慧制造诞生的必然性;给出了智慧制造的定义,提出一种智慧制造体系结构;关联分析了智慧制造与云制造、智能制造等制造模式,提出面向服务制造的成熟度模型;探讨了智慧制造的实现途径,特别是从云制造上升到智慧制造的实现途径。

关键词: 智慧制造, 务联网, 物联网, 知识网, 人际网, 成熟度模型, 云制造