Abstract: To research the influence of fairness concerns on the optimal decision for closed-loop supply chain composed of one manufacturer,two competing retailers and a third-party collector,the decision model for closed-loop supply chain were constructed,and the equilibrium results were compared under the situations that considered and without considered the fairness concerns of two competing retailers.The results showed that the increase of competition intensity between the retailers was beneficial to the members as well as whole closed-loop supply chain systems when did not considered the fairness concerns of two competing retailers.When the competition intensity between the two competing retailers was given under the consideration of fairness concerns,the increase of retailer's fairness concerns degree was unfavorable to the two competing retailers.It was favorable to the manufacturer,the third-party collector as well as the whole closed-loop supply chain systems.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, fairness concerns, competing retailers, decision models

摘要： 为研究公平关切行为对闭环供应链最优决策的影响,针对由一个制造商、两个竞争零售商和一个第三方回收商组成的闭环供应链,分别在两个竞争零售商公平中性和公平关切下构建了闭环供应链的决策模型,并对两种情形下的均衡结果进行了比较。研究表明当两个竞争零售商均公平中性时,两零售商间竞争强度的增强对闭环供应链成员及系统整体均有利;当两个竞争零售商均公平关切时,在给定的竞争强度下,公平关切程度的增强对两个竞争零售商不利,但对制造商、第三方回收商及闭环供应链系统整体有利。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 公平关切, 竞争零售商, 决策模型