Abstract: Aiming at the significant characteristics of complex products Research and Development (R&D) in the aerospace conglomerate such as close collaborations across disciplines,geographic boundaries and stages of full product lifecycle,the application modes of Manufacturing Resources and Capabilities (MR/Cs) and the architecture of cloud manufacturing systems oriented to aerospace conglomerate were proposed systematically to satisfy the above application demand and facilitate the optimal configuration and sharing of MR/Cs.A multi-view description method and an optimal-composition model of MR/Cs in cloud manufacturing systems were presented.The implementation plan,application process and effects of an application for collaborative R&D of an aerospace complex product were introduced.The results showed that the proposed application technology of cloud manufacturing for aerospace complex products could effectively support new development of industrial informatics in the aerospace conglomerate.

Key words: complex products, cloud manufacturing, application mode, service composition, resource allocation, aerospace, conglomerates

摘要： 针对航天集团企业的复杂产品研制具有多学科交叉、多专业配套、跨地域协作、全生命周期高度协同等显著特点,以及加强制造资源和制造能力的全局统筹建设、整合共享、跨专业/跨地域/跨阶段集成与协同的应用需求,结合航天集团企业应用场景,系统性地提出航天云制造资源/能力应用模式和航天集团企业云制造系统体系结构;研究提出支持上述应用模式和体系架构的云制造资源/能力服务的多视图描述以及组合优选模型。以某航天复杂产品协同研制为应用背景,给出了应用系统的实施方案、应用过程及效果。结果表明,所提面向航天复杂产品的云制造应用技术能够有效支持航天集团企业开展新型信息化工业体系建设。

关键词: 复杂产品, 云制造, 应用模式, 服务组合, 资源配置, 航天, 集团企业