关键词: 供应链, 供应商管理库存, 契约, 博弈, 协调, 优化

Abstract: To study profit distribution problem under supply chain coordination, a two-echelon supply chain under Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) was constructed. Coordination and optimization of the supply chain under traditional mode were studied. As an example, a surplus subsidy contract was used to discuss contract design and its application of supply chain. Based on these, influences of additional production opportunity in the selling season and an advance order tactic on the supply chain members'decisions were studied in detail. Basic principles for supply chain performance optimization were proved. Then the solution sets were searched, under which all supply chain members gained Pareto improvements. The influences of unit produce cost in the selling season and unit advance order wholesale price on the performance of the supply chain were further discussed. Finally, study results were illustrated by a numerical example.

Key words: supply chain, vendor-managed inventory, contract, game, coordination, optimization