计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (09): 2187-2192.

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

加工时间可控的多主体调度问题

王刚,陈秋双+,全雄文   

  1. 南开大学计算机与控制工程学院
  • 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172071);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20120031110036)。

Multi-agent scheduling with controllable processing times

  • Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71172071),and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(No.20120031110036).

摘要: 为了解决加工时间可控条件下的并行机调度问题,设计了一种基于重复叫价组合拍卖的多主体调度机制。该机制将组合拍卖的一般形式与机器调度的建模技术相结合,将可控加工时间引入竞胜标模型,使生产资源得到更加有效的配置;在价格更新方法上,设计了一种基于次梯度的自适应价格更新机制,提高了拍卖的收敛速度。对该机制进行了仿真实验。结果表明,与传统的“刚性”加工时间的调度模型相比,该机制在提高资源拥有者收益的同时,使生产资源得到了更加充分的利用。

关键词: 机器调度, 可控加工时间, 多主体, 组合拍卖, 分布式调度

Abstract: To deal with parallel machine scheduling with controllable processing times,a multi-agent scheduling mechanism based on iterative combinatorial auction was designed.By combining the general form of combinatorial auction with the modeling technology of machine scheduling,the controllable processing times were introduced in a model of Winner Determination Problem(WDP)to achieve effective resource allocation.To accelerate the convergence of auction,an adaptive price updating mechanism based on sub-gradient method was designed.Simulation results showed that the proposed scheduling scheme outperformed the traditional mechanism with uncontrollable processing times by effectively enhancing the machine utilization level and the system revenue.

Key words: machine scheduling, controllable processing times, multi-agent, combinatorial auction, distributed scheduling

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