计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 3851-3868.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2022.0443

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考虑区块链和产品回收的绿色供应链定价决策

梁喜,胡鑫   

  1. 重庆交通大学经济与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2023-11-30 发布日期:2023-12-04

Green supply chain pricing decision considering blockchain and product recycling

LIANG Xi,HU Xin   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University
  • Online:2023-11-30 Published:2023-12-04

摘要: 为了解决绿色产品在回收过程中的不信任问题,引入消费者对绿色产品来源的信任削弱因子、制造商对产品的溯源水平、回收数量折扣因子等参数,运用 Stackelberg 博弈对比分析了制造商是否采用区块链、零售商或第三方回收对绿色供应链定价决策的影响。研究表明:降低消费者对绿色产品来源的信任削弱因子或提高消费者对产品溯源水平的敏感系数有利于提高产品绿色度、产品回收率和各成员利润;回收废旧产品的单位验证费可以提高产品零售价,但会降低制造商的产品溯源水平、产品回收率以及各成员利润;不论制造商是否采用区块链,零售商回收均能实现各成员利润最大化;当消费者对绿色产品来源的信任削弱因子、消费者对产品溯源水平的敏感系数满足某一定阈值时,采用区块链能使供应链成员获得更多利润。

关键词: 绿色供应链, 区块链, 回收, 定价

Abstract: To solve the problem of mistrust in the recycling process of green products,the Stackelberg game was used to compare and analyze the impact of manufacturers' adoption of blockchain,retailers' recycling and third-party recycling on the pricing decision of green supply chain by introducing the parameters such as the weakening factors of consumers' trust in the source of green products,the traceability level of manufacturers on products,and the discount factor of recycling quantity.The research showed that the green degree of products,the recovery rate of waste products and the profits of members would be improved through reducing weakening factors of consumers' trust in the source of green products or improving consumers' sensitivity to the traceability level of products;although the retail price of products would be increased with the unit verification fee for recycling waste products,the product traceability level of manufacturers,the recycling rate of waste products and the profits of members would be reduced;the retailer recycling could maximize the profits of each member whether the manufacturer adopted blockchain or not;when the weakening factors of consumers' trust in the source of green products and the consumers' sensitivity to the traceability level of products met a certain threshold,the use of blockchain could enable supply chain members to obtain more profits.

Key words: green supply chain, blockchain, recycling, pricing

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