计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2018, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (第12): 2953-2963.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2018.12.004

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碳限额与交易下多配方—多铁种高炉生产计划优化

杨烨,陈伟达+,魏莉   

  1. 东南大学经济管理学院
  • 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2018-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71571042,71271054,71501046);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXZZ12_0133)。

Multi-recipe and multi-product blast furnace production planning under carbon cap and trade policy

  • Online:2018-12-31 Published:2018-12-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71571042,71271054,71501046),and the Scientific Research and Innovative Plan for Postgraduate in University of Jiangsu Province,China(No.CXZZ12_0133).

摘要: 为探讨碳限额与交易政策对高炉生产计划的影响、制定合理的生产计划方案,以有多种生产配方、生产多种铁水产品的高炉炼铁厂为对象,基于模块建模方法,构建了碳限额与交易政策下两类带碳约束(周期性碳约束、累计碳约束)的生产计划混合整数线性规划模型。利用Cplex软件进行了求解和数值分析,验证了模型的有效性。研究表明,碳价动态变化时,在累计碳约束下,各生产周期内的生产量、配方的使用不像周期性碳约束下那样体现出较强的周期性规律,生产计划受碳政策影响较小;碳限额增加得越多,累计碳约束下相对周期性碳约束情况下总成本的降低幅度就越大;相比累计碳约束,在周期性碳约束下,整个计划期内碳排放量波动更大,碳排放量峰值更高。

关键词: 模块建模, 碳限额与交易, 高炉生产计划, 周期性碳约束, 累计碳约束

Abstract: To explore the effects of Carbon Cap and Trade Policy (CCTP) on the blast furnace production planning and to make reasonable planning schemes,an iron making plant which produced multiple products by multiple recipes was considered,and two production planning mixed integer linear programming models with two types of carbon constraints (periodic carbon constraint and cumulative carbon constraint) under CCTP were constructed based on block molding method.Then,Cplex was used for solving the models and making numerical analysis to verify the effectiveness of the models.The results showed that when carbon price had changed dynamically,the production amounts and the kinds of recipes used at every period did not show periodic characteristics under the cumulative carbon constraint condition,and the production planning was less affected,which was different from the periodic carbon constraint condition.The more increases of carbon cap,the more of total cost reduces under the cumulative carbon constraint condition comparing with the periodic carbon constraint condition.Under the periodic carbon constraint condition,the fluctuation of carbon emission amount was larger and the peak value of carbon emission amount was higher than the cumulative carbon constraint condition.

Key words: block molding method, carbon cap and trade, blast furnace production planning, periodic carbon constraint, cumulative carbon constraint

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