计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (第11期): 2980-2987.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2015.11.018

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遗传过程神经网络算法的航空发动机健康状态图谱化预测方法

杜党党1,贾晓亮1,郝超博2   

  1. 1.西北工业大学机电学院
    2.解放军95631部队
  • 出版日期:2015-11-30 发布日期:2015-11-30

Graphics prediction method for health states of aero engines based on GA-PNN

  • Online:2015-11-30 Published:2015-11-30

摘要: 为直观、快速、系统地预测航空发动机的健康状态,提出一种基于遗传过程神经网络算法的发动机健康状态图谱化预测方法。针对过程神经网络结构难以设计以及训练中易陷入极小值的缺陷,采用相空间重构理论构造训练样本集,并结合遗传算法优化设计过程神经网络及其初始权值和阈值,生成由多个预测参数组成的预测性能矩阵;针对预测性能矩阵中各参数之间存在的高维性、耦合性和非线性等特性导致其中隐含的健康信息难以有效识别的问题,对预测性能矩阵中的元素加以着色,构造代表发动机性能的预测图谱,进而实现从系统层面快速预测发动机健康状态的目的。结合应用实例验证了所提方法的有效性和实用性。

关键词: 航空发动机, 过程神经网络, 遗传算法, 图谱化预测, 健康状态

Abstract: To predict the health states of aero engines visually,quickly and systemically,a graphics prediction method based on Genetic Algorithm-Process Neural Network (GA-PNN) was presented.Aiming at the problems of Process Neural Network (PNN) model structure design and local minimum,the reconstructed phase space theory was studied to construct the training sample set,and genetic algorithm was discussed to optimize the structure parameters,the initial weights and the thresholds of PNN model.A prediction performance matrix of aero engine was presented by using GA-PNN algorithm.The prediction performance matrix was transformed into colorful prediction graphics for high-dimension,high coupling and non-linear features of the performance parameters.The health states prediction of aero engines was achieved from the implicit health information of the prediction performance matrix by colorful prediction graphics.Two cases study were described to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

Key words: aero engines, process neural network, genetic algorithms, graphics prediction, health states

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