计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 866-.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2014.04.chenyouling.0866.7.20140417

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于工序相似系数的工时计算方法

陈友玲,任晓杰   

  1. 重庆大学机械工程学院
  • 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2014-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271224)。

Time-quota computing method based on similarity coefficient of process

  • Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-30
  • Supported by:
    Project support by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71271224).

摘要: 针对现代生产环境下的顾客需求个性化、产品多样性、订单交货期短等特点,研究了该环境下工时的确定问题。从加工工序层面出发,提出一种基于工序相似系数的计算工时的新方法。综合考虑各种因素,构造影响工序相似性的评价指标体系,并引入层次分析法对专家的评价结果进行分析。通过构建隶属函数计算样本工序与基准工序的相似系数。基于企业成熟的数据库基础和历史工时数据,引入编码技术实现工时的快速查询,通过MATLAB确定工序工时和工序相似系数的关系函数,计算工序工时,进而获得零件总工时。通过与模特法的对比试验证明了该算法的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 工序相似系数, 工时, 隶属函数, MATLAB软件

Abstract: Aiming at the characteristics of customer needs such as individuation,product diversity and short order-to-delivery time in modern manufacturing environment,the time-quota determination method was researched.From the machining process,a new method for calculating time-quota was put forward based on process similarity coefficient.By considering the various factors comprehensively,the evaluation index system that influenced the process similarity was built,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was introduced to analyze the evaluation results from experts.The similarity coefficient of sample process and benchmark process was solved by constructing membership function.Based on mature foundation of database and historical data of time-quota,quick inquiry of time-quota was realized by coding technology.The correlative function of time-quota and similarity coefficient of process  was confirmed based on MATLAB,and the total time-quota of part was gained by calculating time-quota.The effectiveness and feasibility of proposed method was verified by comparing with mod method.

Key words: process similarity coefficient, time-quota, membership function, MATLAB software

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