Abstract: Integration of Informatization and Industrialization(III)is a crucial strategy to accelerate the transformation,innovation and high-quality development of manufacturing industry for China,and promotion of this strategy needs strong supports from a series of key technologies and products.To improve the current situation that key technologies and products of III are controlled by other countries,the key technologies,products and industrial ecology of III including industrial software,industrial control system and industrial network were studied.Five restrictive factors that were slow software process of industrial knowledge and experience,weak ability of industrial ecological construction,lack of large-scale industrial practice,insufficient innovation on general technology in industry and lack of international standardization in key areas were put forward.From the perspectives of key technologies tackling and industrialization,software of industrial technology,industrial ecology construction,independent development environment construction and advanced technology prospective layout,the countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to enhance the competitiveness of China's key technology,product and industrial ecology of Ⅲ.

Key words: integration of informatization and industrialization, key technology, industrial ecology, international competitiveness, countermeasure

摘要： 信息化和工业化融合(简称“两化融合”)是加快我国制造业转型创新和高质量发展的重大战略,这一战略的推进实施离不开一系列关键技术及产品的有力支撑。为了改善当前我国两化融合关键技术及产品受制于人的局面,分析了我国工业软件、工业控制系统、工业网络等支撑融合发展的关键技术、产品及其产业生态的国际竞争力现状;提出了竞争力提升面临的工业知识经验软件化进程缓慢、产业生态构建能力薄弱、大规模产业实践缺乏、行业基础共性技术创新不足、以及关键领域国际标准话语权缺失等5方面制约,最后从核心技术攻关及产业化、工业技术软件化、产业生态圈培育、自主发展环境建设、先进技术前瞻布局等多个角度提出了提升我国两化融合关键技术、产品及产业生态竞争力的对策和建议。

关键词: 两化融合, 关键技术, 产业生态, 国际竞争力, 对策