• 论文 •    

并行生产线的批量分割和调度优化

张晓东,严洪森   

  1. 东南大学自动化研究所,江苏南京210096
  • 出版日期:2004-11-15 发布日期:2004-11-25

Integrated optimization of batch splitting and scheduling for parallel production lines

ZHANG Xiao-dong, YAN Hong-sen   

  1. Res. Inst. of Automation, Southeast Univ., Nanjing210096, China
  • Online:2004-11-15 Published:2004-11-25

摘要: 研究了一类并行生产线上生产调度和批量分割的同时优化问题。给出了产品在生产线上连续加工时产品批量的完工时间计算公式,并证明了该公式的正确性。考虑相邻批次在生产线上加工会产生重叠,给出了产品批量开工时间的一个下界。证明了批量连续发交时保证缓冲区总是可用的充分条件,并在此基础上提出了一个求解批量开工时间的迭代算法,该算法计算复杂度与批量大小无关。最后通过建立的批次发交模型和提出的批量分割启发算法,构造了一种基于遗传进化的启发式方法以求解该类问题。计算实验表明,该方法通过批量分割可以有效地平衡生产线上的负荷。

关键词: 并行生产线, 调度, 批量分割, 发交, 遗传进化

Abstract: A kind of problem of simultaneously optimizing batch splitting and scheduling for parallel production lines was discussed. Firstly, a formula was derived to determine completion time of a batch, which was produced continuously on production line. Then a lower bound was given to the starting time of a batch considering production time of which overlapped that of the immediately previous batch. And a sufficient condition to secure an available buffer during a continuous batch delivery was proved. Based on it, an algorithm was proposed to obtain the batch starting time. Complexity of algorithm was not related to the batch size. Finally, with the batch delivery model and proposed batch splitting heuristic algorithm, a genetic evolution based heuristic method was constructed to solve the problem. Numerical experiments show that this method can effectively balance loads of the production lines with a batch splitting.

Key words: parallel production lines, scheduling, batch splitting, delivery, genetic evolution

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