关键词: 云制造, 云计算, 企业供需网, 企业合作, 制造业信息化

Abstract: To realize popularization and application of Cloud Manufacturing(CMfg), the cooperative thought of cloud manufacturing enterprises was analyzed, and patterns as well as steps of CMfg implementation based on cooperation was proposed. The CMfg enterprises'cooperation complexity was analyzed. With key concept of dynamic, diversity, fully open and inclusive cooperation of Supply and Demand Network of Enterprises with Multifunction and Opening Characteristics(SDN)as a guide, the cooperative characteristics of service-oriented CMfg was discussed from three-dimension of lever, function and space. The cooperation-based CMfg and Virtual Private Manufacturing Cloud(VPMC)were proposed to realize the enterprise cooperation and support the platform building of CMfg from the business operations perspective. Resource-oriented, service-oriented and innovative-oriented cooperation stages of CMfg implementation were suggested. Based on resource-oriented cooperation, CMfg platforms and application models oriented to small-medium enterprises were discussed.

Key words: cloud manufacturing, cloud computing, supply and demand network, enterprise cooperation, manufacturing informatization