• 论文 •    

航空发动机整体机匣铣—车复合加工工艺优化

王晓静,张松,贾秀杰   

  1. 山东大学 机械工程学院高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室,山东济南250061
  • 出版日期:2011-07-15 发布日期:2011-07-25

Milling-turning processing optimization for aircraft engine casing

WANG Xiao-jing, ZHANG Song, JIA Xiu-jie   

  1. Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
  • Online:2011-07-15 Published:2011-07-25

摘要: 针对加工过程中的多次工件转位和刀具更换对加工质量和生产效率的重要影响,在分析工步排序和合理确定辅助时间的基础上,建立了以最短辅助时间为目标函数的工步排序优化模型,利用自适应遗传算法完成工艺规划的全局优化决策,获得了最佳工步排序和最短辅助时间。优化过程中,为了使工步序列满足工艺约束规则,首先根据工艺约束规则确定工步优先关系矩阵,然后利用优先关系矩阵对工步序列进行校验和调整。通过工步优化,有效地降低了发动机机匣铣—车复合加工过程中的辅助时间,达到了提高生产效率和加工质量的目的。

关键词: 铣—车复合加工, 工艺优化, 工步优先关系矩阵, 遗传算法, 航空发动机

Abstract: During the milling-turning process, the rotation of the workpiece and tool changes directly influenced machining quality and efficiency. By analyzing the operation sequences of the part and determining reasonable auxiliary time, an optimization model for optimal operation sequences was established with the objective function of shortest auxiliary time. By using the self-adaptive genetic algorithm, the global optimum decision of the process planning was completed, as well as the optimal operation sequences and the shortest auxiliary time were obtained respectively. During the optimization process, the operation precedence matrix was firstly defined and then it was used to check and adjust the operation sequences to meet the process constraints. It was revealed that the operation sequences optimization reduced the auxiliary time, and improved the production efficiency and machining quality.

Key words: milling-turning machining, process optimization, operation precedence matrix, genetic algorithms

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