• 论文 •    

基于GASA优化算法的自适应协同优化方法

谢琦,李连升,刘继红   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 机械工程及自动化学院,北京100191
  • 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-25

Adaptive collaborative optimization based on GASA algorithm

XIE Qi, LI Lian-sheng, LIU Ji-hong   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-11-25

摘要: 针对协同优化方法收敛困难、优化效率低的问题,采用自适应概念与混合优化算法对其进行改进。采用基于学科优化解的差异信息构造自适应惩罚函数,将系统级约束条件进行转化,重新构建系统级的优化模型,克服了协同优化内部定义缺陷所造成的收敛困难。结合协同优化的优化特征,采用兼备遗传算法与模拟退火算法两者优点的混合算法作为协同优化系统级优化算法,提高了协同优化寻优效率。以飞机起落架缓冲器优化问题为例验证了该方法,结果表明该方法提高了协同优化的搜索效率与收敛速度,优化性能良好。

关键词: 多学科设计优化, 协同优化, 混合优化算法, 起落架缓冲器

Abstract: Aiming at the convergence difficulties and the low optimization efficiency of Collaborative Optimization (CO), self-adaptive concept and a hybrid optimization algorithm were proposed. An adaptive penalty function was constructed to convert system-level constraints so as to overcome the defects caused by the internal definition of collaborative optimization. With CO's characteristics, the hybrid optimization algorithm (Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing, GASA) was proposed to enhance CO's efficiency at system level. GASA combined advantages of both genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. An example of landing gear was taken to verify the proposed optimizing method. The result showed that the method improved convergence and search efficiency with good optimization performance.

Key words: multidisciplinary design optimization, collaborative optimization, hybrid optimization algorithm, landing gear

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