• 论文 •    

基于文化遗传算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题

李铁克,王伟玲,张文学   

  1. 北京科技大学 经济管理学院,北京100083
  • 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-25

Solving flexible Job Shop scheduling problem based on cultural genetic algorithm

LI Tie-ke, WANG Wei-ling, ZHANG Wen-xue   

  1. School of Economics & Management, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-25

摘要: 在分析柔性作业车间调度问题特性的基础上,提出了一种采用主群体空间和信仰空间的双层进化结构的调度算法。该算法采用优良调度方案的知识信息构成信仰空间;提出一种二维矩阵的集成编码;基于工序顺序编码和基于机器分配编码的两种交叉和变异算子在主群体空间进行传统的遗传操作;通过具有自学习特点的相似性选择算子,使子代更好地继承父代的优良特征。通过典型算例的计算实验,表明算法在计算效率和求解质量上均具有较好的效果。

关键词: 柔性作业车间调度, 文化算法, 遗传算法, 选择算子

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Flexible Job Shop Scheduling (FJSP) problem, the double-layer evolution scheduling algorithm with frame population space and belief space to solve FJSP was proposed. This algorithm adopted useful knowledge of excellent scheduling schemes to form belief space. A two-dimensional matrix integrated coding was put forward. Traditional genetic operations were conducted in frame population space among two effective crossover operators and mutation operators, which were designed on the basis of the integration of machine assignment and operation sequence for the genetic algorithm. By selection operators with similar self-learning characteristics, son-generations inherited excellent characteristics from parent-generations. Experimental results indicated that the proposed algorithm outperformed the current approaches in computation efficiency and solution quality.

Key words: flexible Job Shop scheduling, cultural algorithm, genetic algorithm, selection operator

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