• 论文 •    

服务化的分布仿真运行时间框架

吴泽彬,吴慧中,李蔚清   

  1. 南京理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京210094
  • 出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2009-10-25

Run-time infrastructure of distributed simulation based on Web services

WU Ze-bin, WU Hui-zhong, LI Wei-qing   

  1. School of Computer Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • Online:2009-10-15 Published:2009-10-25

摘要: 为提高高层体系结构的重用性和互操作性,对传统高层体系结构分布仿真模型进行去耦处理,引入仿真应用层和仿真通讯层,把仿真模型和本地运行时间框架组件分离开来,提出低耦合的高层体系结构分布仿真模型和基于Web服务的高层体系结构分布仿真体系结构。据此进行Web服务化运行时间框架的设计和原型系统开发,并给出其意义和相关性能分析。使用基于超文本传输协议的简单对象访问协议,使高层体系结构兼容的仿真联邦成员能够与运行时间框架在广域网、局域网等各类网络上通讯,屏蔽防火墙等安全限制对通讯的影响。提出运行时间框架和仿真成员Web服务化的思路,为实现仿真应用动态组合提供技术支撑。在一定的实时性能损失前提下,Web服务化的运行时间框架能够大大提高高层体系结构分布仿真的重用性和互操作性。研究结果表明,Web服务化的运行时间框架适用于广域网范围下粗粒度的分布仿真应用。

关键词: 高层体系结构, 运行支撑环境, Web服务, 模型, 分布仿真

Abstract: To improve reusability and interoperability of High Level Architecture (HLA), traditional HLA distributed simulation model was decoupled by using simulation application layer and simulation communication layer to separate simulation model and local Run-Time Infrastructure (RTI)component. A model of HLA distributed simulation with low coupling and HLA distributed simulation architecture based on Web Services was proposed. RTI based on Web Services (RTI-WS) was designed and prototype was developed, and its significance and corresponding performance analysis was explained subsequently. HLA-compatible federates could communicate with RTI on both wide area network and local area network by Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)/HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) through most firewalls. RTI and federates were deployed as Web Services and could be integrated easily over the Internet. RTI-WS could enhance the reusability and interoperability of HLA distributed simulation with certain performance loss. Current research in progress indicated that RTI-WS was suitable for coarse-grained distributed simulation applications.

Key words: high level architecture, run-time infrastructure, Web services, model, distributed simulation

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