关键词: 生产能力储备, 应急生产, 突发事件, 数学模型, 突发需求

Abstract: To deal with emergency and to optimize resource allocation, the authorities effects on enterprise emergency output growth were analyzed by using mathematical models. The growth of emergency output was associated with the emergency demand growth rate, the enterprises response degree to the emergency and the difficulty in obtaining production resources. Differrent measures were required to taken for different types of emergency demand. The output increase should be based on production capacity reserve. Take regional emergencies for example, the authorities should encourage intra-regional enterprises to keep certain production capacity reserve, of which the normal supplies were mainly provided by the intra-regional enterprises. The analysis showed that, besides taking administrative measures to gather emergency products, the authorities should also use market-based mechanisms to regulate enterprise emergency production and production capacity reserve.

Key words: production capacity reserve, emergency production, emergency, mathematical models, emergency demand