• 论文 •    

交互操作行为驱动的手机产品人机工程设计

刘肖健,孙守迁,骆磊 ,李桂琴   

  1. 1.浙江大学 现代工业设计研究所,浙江杭州310027;2.西北工业大学 机电学院,陕西西安710072;3.上海大学 CIMS和机器人中心,上海200072
  • 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2008-02-25

Mobile product ergonomics design driven by interactive operations

LIU Xiao-jian,SUN Shou-qian,LUO Lei,LI Gui-qin   

  1. 1.Institute of Contemporary Industrial Design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2.Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072,China; 3.CIMS & Robot Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Online:2008-02-15 Published:2008-02-25

摘要: 针对有复杂交互操作行为需求的手机产品,研究了利用交互操作行为对产品形态进行驱动设计的方法。细致分解了手机的人机交互过程,对持握和按键两个关键的操作行为进行了实验研究和实测数据的统计分析,获得了手机在掌中的定位特征,以及多键按键操作的综合舒适度和准确率的评价指标,并计算了相关的影响参数。基于编码表达式建立了手机产品的设计模型,利用遗传算法原理编写了手机设计方案的求解算法,通过问题构建、自动求解和交互求解三个过程在方案解空间中搜索最优方案。开发了交互操作驱动的手机设计原型系统,初步实现了求解过程。研究表明,利用交互操作行为对产品形态进行驱动设计是可行的,交互行为的表达方式和产品的编码设计质量对设计结果有较大影响。

关键词: 交互操作, 驱动设计, 人机工程, 手机

Abstract: To deal with product design method driven by interactive operations, mobile phone was studied as an object product with demands of complex interactions. Interaction process between mobile and human hand was analyzed in detail, and two major interactive operationsholding and key pressingwere observed through experiments, and were statistically studied. Evaluating goals of mobile positioning in palm and comprehensive comfort scale of key pressing were acquired, together with the related variables. Mobile product′s design model was established based on coding representations. Problem solving algorithms were designed based on genetic algorithms, which generated optimal rational mobile designs in the solution space through three processes: problem construction, automatic solving and interactive solving in sequence. A prototype system was designed to realize the basic functions of the interactive operationdriven design of mobile. Study proved the feasibility of the driven design method, and showed that design results were influential to interactive operation′s expressing method and product coding quality.

Key words: interactive operations, driven design, ergonomics, mobile phone

中图分类号: