• 论文 •    

基于开放式控制器的机器人视觉伺服系统研究

。刘鹏飞,韩九强,段延礼,姚  俊   

  1. 1.西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院,陕西  西安  710049;2.西北工业学校,陕西  兴平  713100
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-30 修回日期:2005-09-08 出版日期:2006-06-15 发布日期:2006-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60174030)。

Research on visual servo system of 6-DOF robot based on open controller

LIU Peng-fei,HAN Jiu-qian   

  1. 1.Sch. of Electronics & Information Eng., Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xian  710049, China; 2.Coll. of Northwest Industry, Xingping  713100, China
  • Received:2005-04-30 Revised:2005-09-08 Online:2006-06-15 Published:2006-06-25
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.60174030).

摘要: 针对Motoman-sv3x型工业机器人系统的专用封闭式机构的局限性,提出了一种开放式机器人视觉伺服控制系统。该伺服系统控制基板主要由4片数字信号处理器和1片可编程逻辑器件组成,其中3个单元控制6个逆变器,另一个单元实现整流和电机制动功能。通信单元采用通用串行总线,实现数字信号处理器与上位机间的快速通信,视觉系统采用基于图像的双目视觉伺服控制。该系统实时性好,运算速度快,能够实现复杂的机械臂动作控制。

关键词: 数字信号处理器, 复杂可编程逻辑器件, 通用串行总线, 视觉伺服

Abstract: To overcome the limitations of the special architecture adopted by traditional control system of Motoman-sv3x industrial 6-Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) robotic manipulator, an open control system based on Digital Signal Processors (DSP) and personal computer was presented. Inside the designed control system, the motion control board was mainly consisted of 4 Digital Signal Processor (DSP) chips and 1 Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) chip, among which three DSP chips were used to control the input-voltage of six motors of the robots, and the rest DSP was designed to control the rectifiers and brake the motors. To speed up data communication rate between computer and DSP, universal serial bus was adopted. The visual servo system was based on image with double charge-coupled devices. The proposed system has been proved to be with better real-time ability,higher computation speed, and it could conduct better control on the motion of robotic manipulator.

Key words: digital signal processor, complex programmable logic device, universal serial bus, visual servo

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