计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 3066-3073.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2023.09.018

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基于无监督迁移成分分析和支持向量机的故障分类方法

蒋兆,马义中   

  1. 南京理工大学经济管理学院
  • 出版日期:2023-09-30 发布日期:2023-10-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71931006)。

Fault classification method based on unsupervised transfer component analysis and support vector machines

JIANG Zhao,MA Yizhong   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2023-09-30 Published:2023-10-18
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71931006).

摘要: 针对因源域和目标域数据存在分布差异及故障样本缺乏影响故障分类准确度的问题,构建了基于无监督迁移成分分析—支持向量机(UTCA-SVM)的故障分类模型。首先,将不同工况的样本特征映射到Hilbert核空间;然后,通过最大均值差异(MMD)来度量迁移的源域样本数据,实现从源域到目标域的跨域特征信息迁移;最后,通过实验对所提故障分类方法进行验证。实验结果表明:所提方法与主成分分析—支持向量机分类模型(PCA-SVM)和SVM分类模型相比,能够减少域分布差异以更准确的进行样本数据分类,进而准确地检测出滚动轴承的故障状态。

关键词: 滚动轴承, 无监督迁移成分分析, 支持向量机, 最大均值差异, 故障检测

Abstract: To solve the problem of low identification rate of fault caused by lacking of fault samples and discrepancy in data distribution between source domain and target domain,the bearing fault detection method based on Unsupervised Transfer Component Analysis-Support Vector Machine(UTCA-SVM)was proposed.The sample features under different working conditions were mapped into the Hilbert Kernel space,and then the transferring sample data of source domain was measured by Maximum Mean Difference(MMD)to achieve the goal of transferring cross-domain feature information from source domain to target domain.The effectiveness of the proposed fault diagnosis method was verified by experiments.Compared with principal component analysis-support vector machines and SVM,the results showed that the proposed model could reduce the influence of domain distribution discrepancy and classify sample data more correctly and effectively.The fault status of rolling bearing could be detected precisely by the proposed methods.

Key words: rolling bearings, unsupervised component transfer analysis, support vector machines, maximum mean discrepancy, fault detection

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