计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 2396-2403.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2020.09.009

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基于混合特征选择和超参优化的晶圆蚀刻缺陷预测方法

陈晋贤1,2,季颖娣2,林义征2,朱定海2   

  1. 1.同济大学电子与信息工程学院
    2.中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司信息技术处
  • 出版日期:2020-09-30 发布日期:2020-09-30
  • 基金资助:
    上海市经济和信息化委员会信息化发展专项资金资助项目(20160218)。

Wafer etch defect prediction based on hybrid feature selection and hyper-parameter optimization method

  • Online:2020-09-30 Published:2020-09-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization,China(No.20160218).

摘要: 为了提高半导体晶圆制程中缺陷预测的准确率,提出一种混合特征选择和基于序列模型优化(SMBO)相结合的缺陷预测方法。该方法以对高维度、多噪声、多模态与线性不可分的数据具有良好适用性的随机森林和支持向量机两种机器学习算法为基础,首先利用基于随机森林算法的稳定性筛选为特征评分,再基于序列前向搜索方法搜索降序排序的特征,依次创建支持向量机分类模型,并采用SMBO方法进行优化,最终选择表现最好且特征数量最少的模型进行缺陷预测。为了验证所提方法的有效性和优异性,使用蚀刻制程中的残渣缺陷和凹坑缺陷的实际工程数据进行预测对比分析,最终验证了其对晶圆制造过程中的缺陷具有优异的识别能力。

关键词: 混合特征选择, 超参优化, 随机森林, 支持向量机, 序列模型优化, 晶圆, 蚀刻缺陷预测

Abstract: To improve the defect prediction accuracy in semiconductor wafer manufacturing process,a defect prediction method based on hybrid feature selection and Sequential Model-Based Optimization(SMBO)was introduced.Based on random forest model and support vector machine model of which were both have good applicability to high-dimensional,multi-noise,multi-modal and linearly inseparable data.The stability selection based on random forest model was used to evaluate features,then the features in descending order were searched based on sequential forward selection method,and the support vector machine classification model was constructed accordingly.SMBO method was used to optimize the model,and the best performance model with minimum number of features was chosen for defect prediction.To verify the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed method,the actual engineering data of residue defect and pits defect of Etch process were used to compare and analyze,and the result showed that the proposed method had excellent recognition ability for defects in wafer manufacturing process.

Key words: mixed feature selection, hyper-parameter optimization, random forest, support vector machine, sequential model-based optimization, wafer, etch defect prediction

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