计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (第10): 2633-2639.DOI: 10.13196/j.cims.2019.10.021

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无人机电传操纵系统的非线性控制

钟伦超1,龚涛1,钟磊1,王兰兰1,郭嘉昒2,邓俊2+   

  1. 1.清华大学深圳国际研究生院
    2.四川科技职工大学公共安全研究中心
  • 出版日期:2019-10-31 发布日期:2019-10-31
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技计划基础研究自由探索资助项目(JCYJ20180306174135470);国家863计划资助项目(2015AA043505);四川省教育厅基金资助项目(JG2018-1243)。

Nonlinear control mechanism of fly by wire control system

  • Online:2019-10-31 Published:2019-10-31
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the Free Exploration Foundation of Shenzhen Municipal Basic Research of Science and Technology Program,China(No.JCYJ201806174135470),the National High-Tech R&D Program,China(No.2015AA043505),and the Sichuan Provincial Education Department Fund,China(No.JG2018-1243).

摘要: 为了研究无人机的飞行控制性能,以无人机电传操纵系统为研究对象,对其非线性控制技术进行了深入的理论和试验研究。对非线性操纵机构进行了运动学分析,运用逆运动求解方法,将非线性操纵系统进行部分线性化,对机构位置进行正向、逆向运动学推导,建立系统完整的运动学模型。借鉴了一种反馈形式的高精度慢变系统最优控制器,提出了非线性奇异摄动系统的组合控制,利用微分几何控制理论构造了系统模型,并经实验实现了电传操纵系统的奇异非线性自适应控制。研究结果表明,基于非线性自适应控制的电传操纵系统控制能够较好地实现位置、速度精确跟随,并能够满足系统抗负载能力要求,整个系统具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性。

关键词: 无人机, 电传操纵系统, 非线性奇异摄动系统, 运动学模型, 自适应鲁棒控制

Abstract: To study the flight control performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV),by taking unmanned aerial vehicle fly-by-wire control system as the research object,the nonlinear control technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally.The kinematics analysis of the non-linear control mechanism was carried out,the non-linear control system was partially linearized with inverse motion solving method,the forward and reverse kinematics derivation of mechanism position was operated,and the complete kinematics model of the system was established.Based on a feedback form of optimal controller for high-precision slow-varying systems,the combined control of nonlinear singular perturbation systems was proposed.The system model was constructed by using differential geometry control theory,and the singular nonlinear adaptive control of telephoto control system was realized through experiments.The research results showed that the control of the telex control system based on nonlinear adaptive control could accurately follow the position and speed,and meet the requirements of the system's anti-load capability.The whole system had better stability and robustness.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, fly by wire control system, nonlinear singularly perturbed systems, kinematics model, adaptive robust control

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