关键词: 分布式自主协同制造, 智能车间, 多智能体, 制造服务, 制造执行系统, 车间调度

Abstract: The traditional shop-floor for Manufacturing Execution System (MES) centric mode is always slow and hysteretic in exception responding and decision making along with poor system stability.To overcome these deficiencies and realize real time monitoring,precise prediction and rapid response of abnormal production,a new paradigm,distributed initiative and collaborative manufacturing for the intelligent shop-floor was proposed.The concept,architecture and operation principle of distributed initiative and collaborative manufacturing were illustrated in detail,and the key technologies and the characteristics of the new paradigm were investigated.It was pointed out that the proposed new paradigm could provide an effective way for the real-time management,control and optimization of the intelligent shop-floor and was likely to be one of the main modes for the complex discrete manufacturing shop-floors in the future.

Key words: distributed initiative and collaborative manufacturing, intelligent shop-floor, multi-Agent, manufacturing service, manufacturing execution system, shop scheduling